🐾 Sodium chloride 0.9% solution, 100 ml

Sodium chloride is found in blood, tissue fluids, and its concentration ensures that the osmotic pressure of the blood remains constant. In sodium chloride deficiency there is blood clotting due to the transfer of water from the bloodstream to the tissues. With a significant deficit can develop spasms of smooth muscles, convulsive contraction of skeletal muscles, nervous system and circulatory disorders. Sodium chloride 0.9% solution is isotonic to animal blood plasma, so it is often called “physiological”, but this name is conditional, as the solution does not contain other substances (calcium, potassium salts, etc.), which are necessary to maintain the physiological properties of the body. The drug regulates acid-base balance of the body, exhibits detoxifying properties, has no irritating effect on tissues. During catarrhal processes the drug dilutes mucus, facilitates its separation and thus contributes to the elimination of the inflammatory process. The solution is quickly eliminated from the vascular system and only temporarily increases the volume of fluid circulating in the vessels, so it is not effective enough in case of large blood loss and shock. In these cases other plasma-substituting fluids (hemodez, enterodez, polyglucin, etc.) are used simultaneously.

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