Ammonia, 10% 40 ml

Ammonia is an analeptic agent; it has a stimulating effect on the respiratory center – reflexively, acting through the receptors of the upper airways (trigeminal nerve endings). Inhalation of ammonia vapor in high concentrations causes reflex respiratory arrest.

In case of local application to the skin – antiseptic effect. In case of prolonged contact the irritating effect on skin and mucous membranes may transform into cauterizing effect (coagulation of proteins) with development of hyperemia, swelling and pain.

It is rapidly excreted with exhaled air.

Indications

Ammonia is used as an ambulance to induce breathing and bring patients out of fainting.

Topically: in the form of lotions for insect bites, as well as to neutralize acidic toxins in insect and snake bites.

Pharmacological effect

Ammonia is an analeptic; has a stimulating effect on the respiratory center – reflexively, acting through the receptors of the upper respiratory tract (the endings of the trigeminal nerve). Inhalation of ammonia vapor in high concentrations causes a reflex cessation of breathing.

When applied topically to the skin, it has an antiseptic effect. With prolonged contact, the irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes can turn into a cauterizing effect (coagulation of proteins) with the development of hyperemia, swelling and pain.

It is quickly eliminated with exhaled air.

Active ingredient

Ammonia

Composition

1 ml of solution for external use contains:

active ingredient:

ammonia solution concentrated – 0.44 ml,

excipient:

purified water.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the active substance.

For external use – skin diseases (including dermatitis, eczema), children under 3 years of age.

Side Effects

Respiratory arrest (reflex, when inhaled in high concentrations), hypersalivation, sore throat, hyperemia of the oral mucosa. Children are especially sensitive to the drug.

If any adverse effects occur, you should consult a doctor!

Interaction

Neutralizes acids.

Storage conditions

At a temperature not higher than 25 oC. Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life

5 years

Manufacturer

Kemerovo pharmaceutical factory, Russia